Tehran, Nov 6, Irna -- The Iranian Parliamnt's First Vice Speaker,
Behzad Nabavi, said that the reforms must proceed gradually and
step by step in Iran.
Speaking at a student gathering in Tehran's University of Science
and Technology on Monday at a pannel discussion entitled "Aiding
Khatami or Leaving Him Behind" Nabavi said, "Blind-folded moves
towards left are the pests that threaten the healthy growth of any
social movement and in order to contribute to the current reformist
movement in Iran and help it to survive, we need to proceed gradually
and move forward step by step."
Nabavi reiterated, "Neither the presseure exerted by the people,
nor the extremist moves of the reactionary groups can affect the
reformist movement." Instead, such policies either lead to
uncalculable moves of the supporters of the reforms, or to gradual
growth of pessimistc feelings among the people, both of which are
hazardous for the revolution and the reformist movement."
Nabavi beleives the lack of a precise definition for the reforms
is one of the serious obstacles in the way of the reformists and
that any political group defines the reforms in a way to match their
political and partisan interests.
"The extremists believe that the borders between `the reforms',
`the degeneration of the Isalmaic movement' and the `revolution' are
demolished, while the conservatives have not taken a clear stand
towards the reforms. "One can not clearly understand whether they
consider the reforms as drastic changes in the course of the affairs
and the methods of ruling the country or merely as another means for
stabilizing the current conditions," he said.
According to Nabavi, one of the main objectives of the reforms
is stabilizing the revolution's main mottoes, namely "Independance,
Freedom, and Islamic Republicanism," adding that, "Keeping these
values alive 22 years after the victory of the revolution requires
tremendous efforts."
He criticized the methods applied by certian extremists regarding
forceful exertion of the Islamic dressing code for women saying,
"Certain politicians have diminished the values of our great Islamic
Revolution down to propper or impropper wearing of a headscarf for
the women or wearing a short sleeved or a long sleeved shirt for the
men in government offices."
The prominent member of the Islamic Revolution's Mujahedin
Organization emphasized that by voting in favor of President Khatami
on May 22, 1997, people actually announced that they would rather have
their fair share of political participation and their legitimate
freedoms than solving their economic problems as the first priority.
Elsewhere in his comments, Nabavi clarified that the reformists
are neither after degeneration of the Islamic Revolution, nor trying
to overthrow the Islamic system, as some extremists propagate. "The
reformists believe that the Islamic Republic of Iran is a popular
regime that is both Islamic and revolutionary and counts on the
people's support. The victory of the Islamic Revolution, and the
establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran are among the greatest
achievements of our nation and they are proud of them.
Therefore, the legitimacy of the regime is not questioned, but the
people have serious criticisms about the current conditions."
Nabavi reiterated that the people, too, are not after toppling the
political system and their vast presence at the previous presidential
and parlimantary elections is sufficient proof that they respect and
care for the legitimacy of their cuntry's political system.
Talking about the opponants of the reforms, Nabavi divided
them into two groups. "A group of them are the opponents of the
revolution and the system, and the other one resists against any kind
of serious change or evolution within the system. This second
reactioanry goroup's tireless efforts are focussed at creating
endless problems for the reformists and presenting a medieval image
of our political system to the world."
He believes both of these groups wish to leave Khatami behind and
lead the reformist movement to a blind alley, so that they can present
an inefficient picture of the reformists to the people.
The senior Iranian politician expressed hope that the reformist
movment will survive despite the serious economic problems of the
people and the strong political objections of certain intellectuals.
"The reactionaries' efforts are focussed on exagerating the people's
ecnomic problems and driving the intellectuals towards pessimism
about the reforms so that they can more efficiently attack the
reformists' current `peaceful dynamic policy'.
Answering a question regarding the extent of the Leader's power,
based on the Constitution, he said, "All the different organs of our
political system are precisely defined in the Constitution, while
this Constitution was drafted amid a revolutionary atmosphere and can
naturally be revised to match the neccesities of the reforms." Nabavi
added that the Constitution is the only covenant the real friends of
the revolution, including the reformists, unanimously agree upon, and
must therefore be safeguarded and respected.
In reply to another student's question regarding the possiblity
of paying the opponents of reforms' violent moves in the same coin
Nabavi said, "In a civil society that favors democratic reforms, all
moves must be based on the law and according to the democratic
norms. We can only resort to the weapon of the law and our logic in
order to fight against our opponants, no matter how unlawful their
moves might be."
"Do some of the political groups that supported Khatami during his
presidential campaign really intend to leave him behind today?" asked
a student. "Such conspiracy hypotheses regarding plotting against
President Khatami by his own supporters that are vastly spread in
political circles and through certain means of the mass media among
the common people as well, are but a new phase of the opponents of
the reforms' scenario, aimed at creating chaos in the society. I can
only say that these are no more than funny jokes." he answered.