Tehran, Dec 18, IRNA -- President Mohammad Khatami on Wednesday
outlined to the parliament the priorities of a new budget bill,
totalling more than 107 billion US dollars, for the year 1382, with
the 'special' focus on privatization, creating jobs and attracting
foreign investment.
He unveiled the budget for the fiscal year beginning March 21,
2003 which stands at 859,743 billion indicating a 21 percent rise
compared with the budget for the current year. Government budget has
been put at 285,160 billion rials, equalling around 35 billion dollars
and indicating a 11 percent rise.
Khatami described the draft bill as an 'evidence of the
government's diligent efforts to live up to its pledges of pushing
ahead with reforms and making optimal use of the country's potentials
in the current difficult situation'.
Further top on his list are a decision to check state expenditure
and trim government size in addition to finishing incomplete projects
and refraining from embarking on new plans in the new year, Khatami
told an open session of the parliament.
Other features of the bill are a government bid to cede part of
the central government's authorities to governors and decentralize
national budget revenues by making them provincial as well as maintain
subsidies for essential goods and reform the budget structure.
Khatami predicted growth in most sectors, including agriculture,
industry and mines, oil and gas, transport and telecommunications,
while he hit out at those who tried to portray the country's general
economic performance as gloomy.
"Those who think of instilling anarchy, self-centeredness and
despotism instead of religious democracy have no fear to portray the
existing situation (of the country) as gloomy and distort realities as
well as overlook services of various sections and establishments," he
said.
The Iranian president asked groups of various political hue to
quit the 'ballyhoo' and back his development plans in the face of
serious domestic and foreign threats.
A 6.1 percent GDP growth rate, which currently stands at six
percent, had been forecast in the new budget bill, he said.
Public welfare indices indicated a 3.7 percent growth and are
projected to reach 7.1 percent in the 2003-2004 fiscal year, Khatami
added.
He put inflation rate at 14 percent against a projected six
percent economic growth rate, saying the government expected to live
up to its bid to create 550,000 new jobs in the period.
Iran's economy is largely dependent on petrodollars which account
for more than 80 percent of the country's hard currency revenues.
Khatami said a 2.5 percent growth in oil and gas revenues had been
projected in the new budget bill provided OPEC's output quotas
remained unchanged. Iran's quota, accounting for the second biggest in
the OPEC, currently stands at 3.5 million bpd.
The president made little mention about the sources of revenues,
only saying that the government was planning to make use of foreign
resources in its energy, transportation, oil, petrochemicals and
industry sectors.
The Persian daily Hayat-e No on Wednesday cited a member of the
economic commission of the parliament, Shamsuddin Vahabi, as saying
that the State Management and Planning Organization had proposed
attracting 9.6 billion dollars in foreign finance in the new budget
bill.
Meanwhile, Iran's revenues from oil sales had been predicted to
reach 15.2 billion dollars which compares with 12.8 billion dollars
this year, the MP said.
Vahabi said the parliament was expected to calculate oil revenues
on the basis of 19-23 dollars per barrel. The Majlis has announced its
preferential price at 22 dollars.
Also in question is the issue of the government's budget deficit
which Vahabi urged the government to redress through sale of
additional oil above OPEC quotas as well as tax revenues.