Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan Prov, Dec 31, IRNA -- An informed
source told IRNA here that the volume of water entering Iran's Hirmand
River through Afghanistan was increased by about 50 cubic meters per
second on Monday.
The said source who spoke on condition of anonymity added, "at 4
p.m, Monday, about 41 cubic meters per second of Hirmand's water was
being stored in semi-deep natural wells, 4.56 cubic meters of it per
second flew in Sistan River, and a small amount of it was flowing in
Parian River."
The managing director of Sistan and Baluchestan Region Water
Company offered no explanation abut the details of Hirmand River
water when he was contacted, but said that the increased volume of
water in it is due to a few days of rain in Afghanistan's mountains,
and the little flood that followed there.
Zabol Water and Sewage Managing Director Hossein-Ali Shahraki,
too, told IRNA that the volume of incoming water that was 5.6 cubic
meters on Sunday Dec 29, was increased three-fold on Monday.
He said that currently the water of Hirmand is quite muddy, which
shows it is flood water of the past few days' heavy rains in
Afghanistan.
Afghanistan's Helmand water started flowing in to Iran's Hirmand
River in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, from the vicinity of
that province's Zabol City, on December 15.
The flow of Hirmand river, which rises from Hindu Kush mountain
and flows into Kajaki dam in Afghanistan, was temporarily restored by
the Afghan government more than a month ago, but its immediate
disruption triggered protests from Iran.
Under a 1972 accord, Afghanistan is obliged to release at least 26
cubic meters (910 cubic feet) of water a second. The Taliban militants
violated the deal during its 1994-2001 rule and blocked the water from
flowing into Iran.
Afghan officials had earlier said that the water may have been
blocked by the country's farmers who live on the banks of the Hirmand
river which cuts through several miles of parched lands before
reaching Iran.
Afghanistan released Hirmand's water in October after its blockage
since 1994, with Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah saying that the
flow was 'restored at the request of Iranian President Mohammad
Khatami, for only a short period of time, to show the government's
goodwill'.
Sistan and Baluchestan Governor General's Political and
Security Affairs Deputy Danial Mollaie had earlier a fortnight ago
announced that the volume of Hirmand River water had been decreased
down to 3 to 4 cubic meters per second.
Mollaie who had been among Iranian officials who travelled to
Qandahar to discuss the matter with Afghan officials in October said,
"the governors of both Qandahar and Helmand provinces of Afghanistan
were convinced that a ration of the Kajaki Dam's water should be
flowing towards Iran, based on the water level in that dam.
Following five years of severe draught in Iran's Sistan and
Baluchestan Province and a few other southern and central provinces,
water started flowing in Hirmand River towards the end of October, but
it was blocked again after a 14 day flow, during which some 11 million
cubic meters of water was reserved in the region's natural semi-deep
wells for drinking purpose.