Iran's announcement on Saturday that it
had approved equal blood-money for Muslims and non-Muslim nationals
was cheerfully acclaimed by the country's religious minorities, IRNA reported
from Tehran.
MP Morris Motamed, who represents the Jewish community in the
Majlis, said the Expediency Council verification will have "a very
positive effect" on the image of the Islamic Republic in the
international community.
Motamed told IRNA that he was happy that the efforts of Majlis
deputies had materialized a "long-sought wish" of Iran's religious
minorities.
He thanked the Majlis deputies, particularly members of Majlis
Judicial Commission, for following up the issue of equal blood-money
for Muslim and non-Muslim Iranians.
The Expediency Council (EC) on Saturday approved a Majlis bill on
equal "blood-money", or diyeh, for Muslim and non-Muslim Iranian
nationals.
EC Secretary Mohsen Rezaei told IRNA that under a state verdict by
the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali
Khamenei, Iran's religious minorities can enjoy a "blood-money"
equal to that of Muslims.
MP Yonathan Bet-Kolia, who represents the Assyrians and
Caledonians in the Majlis, said the approval of the bill was the
greatest Christmas gift that the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei
had given to the Iranian Christians.
Bet-Kolia said the law on equal blood-money had materialized one
of the 'long-sought' wish of Christians in Iran.
"We, Assyrians, consider ourselves entitled to enoy equal rights.
This is because we are one of the most ancient tribes in Iran and have
always been present in different arenas of the country during the
war, the reconstruction and the reforms," he said.
"We have taken small steps in the great history of Iran."
Bet-Kolia further stressed that Ayatollah Khamenei has proved
that he is following the path of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him)
and Imam Ali (AS) by approving the bill.
He recalled the charges of violation of human rights against the
Islamic Republic, stressing: "Today, we can strongly say that the
religious minorities are free and equal in our country, and need no
custodian".
MP Khosrow Dabestani, who represents the Zoroastrian community in
the Majlis, told IRNA that the community is happy with the decision.
Dabestani stressed that the Zoroastrians, in a letter to Majlis
Speaker Mehdi Karroubi, thanked the Supreme Leader of the Islamic
Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, President Mohammad Khatami,
the Judiciary Chief Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, members of the
Expediency Council (EC) and Majlis deputies for the measure.
The Majlis had first submitted the bill, which is an additional
note to the Article 297 of Iran's Islamic Penal Code, to the Guardian
Council (GC) in January, but the council later in April rejected it
citing certain discrepancies with the Constitution and the Islamic
Sharia law.
The GC had argued that the bill contradicted the Sharia law (the
law of Islam) because the amount of diyeh for recognized religious
minorities in Iran is known in that law.
"If the Vali Faqih (the supreme jurisprudent) deems it right
that a certain amount should be paid to the family of a non-Muslim
victim in addition to his diyeh to equal that of a Muslim, we will act
according to his directive," the GC had stressed in a letter to
Majlis Speaker Mahdi Karroubi.
Under the bill, the blood money for recognized religious
minorities in Iran -- Jews, Christian and Zoroastrians -- has become
equal to that of a Muslim Iranian national.
According to the Sharia law, the family or relatives of a murdered
person can either pardon the murderer or demand blood money or capital
punishment.
MP Leon Davidian, who represents the Armenians of Tehran and the
northern provinces in the Majlis, said the decision would have an
extremely positive effect on stabilizing the conditions of religious
minorities in Iran.
Davidian said the religious minorities consider themselves as
Iranians and love Iran the same way that other Iranians do.
"The implementation of this law will provide more security for the
Iranian religious minorities, and will enable them to better perform
their duties as Iranian nationals," he said.
"The approval of this law not only made Iran's religious minorities
happy, but also frustrated the propaganda against the Islamic Republic
regarding the status of human rights in the country."
Davidian said the international human rights organizations are
under the influence of the countries that are opposed to the Islamic
Republic, stressing that the law on equal blood-money for all Iranians
will be a firm response to the biased positions of those
organizations.
Meanwhile, the Secretary of Islamic Human Rights Commission,
Mohammad-Hassan Ziaeifar, said that the approval of the law on equal
rights for Muslim and non-Muslims Iranians had been a positive
development that could present an appropriate image of Islam at a
global level.
Ziaeifar also said the law would reinforce Iran's national
solidarity given that it reduces discrimination among the Iranian
nationals.
Furthermore, lawyer Mohammad Saleh Nikbakht said the law could be
a positive and important move in preventing international human rights
organizations from issuing legal resolutions against the Islamic
Republic.
Nikbakht added that the law can be a significant step toward
Iran's recognizing the UN Declaration on Human Rights as well as the
related international regulations.
He also said that measures such as the approval of equal
blood-money for all Iranians will make an important contribution to
improving the image of the Islamic Republic worldwide, and will
prevent pretexts against Iran in the area of human rights.