Iran has 1.2 million hard addicts to
assorted narcotics, while 800,000 others use drugs for pastime, a
senior welfare official said in Tehran on Saturday, IRNA reported.
The announcement came as President Mohammad Khatami said Iran
needs more than lip-service, paid by Europe and the rest of the world
for its costly fight against drug trafficking and declared Tehran's
readiness for cooperation with all countries to confront the menace.
"According to official statistics, two million people consume
narcotics in the (65-million) country, who account for three percent
of the country's population," head of State Welfare Organization,
Mohammad Reza Rah-Chamani, said.
Opium has the top consumption rate, with heroin coming second, the
official said, adding there was urgent need to contain heroin
consumption, which is mostly carried out through injection, in the
face of rising threats of AIDS and hepatitis spread through shared
needles.
Rah-Chamani warned against addiction to chemical and industrial
drugs, such as amphetamines, which are illegally being introduced to
the country's addicts.
"There is need for caution since their dangers are well above
those of natural (narcotic) components," he added.
To wipe out the menace, there is need to stem both the roots of
demand and supply of narcotics through enlightening the public about
the habit's dangers.
"This is because if narcotics are easily accessible in the absence
of using force to check the malady, the ugly aura of narcotics is
broken and demand for it rises," Rah-Chamani added.
In the last Iranian year, which ended March 21, 2003, 70,000
addicts were rehabilitated at the country's drugs treatment centers,
he added.
On Saturday, the Iranian president summed up the country's unsung
sacrifices, including 'more than 3,400 martyrs and 10,000 disabled in
the fight against trafficking and transit of narcotics'.
Iran, Khatami said, has spent close to one billion (US) dollars
in order to rehabilitate its eastern borders, which stretch on mostly
barren and mountainous areas, with Pakistan and Afghanistan -- the
world's largest drugs producer.
"The Islamic Republic of Iran is making sacrifices to check the
transit of narcotics to Europe and the rest of the world, but it
believes that paying only lip-service will not unravel the tangles.
"There is need for global resolution to fight this dangerous
phenomenon which has a massive economic backing," he told staff of
a drug control office here.
"The Islamic Republic of Iran is in need of and ready for
cooperation of all the world countries to seriously fight the
production and smuggling of narcotics at an international scope,"
Khatami added.
He cited the impacts of the 'ominous drugs blight" graver than
those of terrorism, war and domination' and said, "Doubtless, drugs
are among the most ominous phenomena of our time, which need enormous
sum to fight against."
Iran straddles major international transit routes of drugs from
Afghanistan and Pakistan, better known as the 'Golden Crescent', on
their way to lucrative markets in Europe, the Persian Gulf and Central
Asia.
The campaign has won plaudits from the international community,
but the Islamic Republic has regularly complained that it needed more
than conciliatory messages in a fight which it battles almost single
handedly.
According to official estimates, Iran's anti-drug campaign costs
the country US dlrs 800 million each year.
Iran accounts for 80 percent of the opium and 90 percent of the
morphine intercepted worldwide, according to the International
Narcotics Control Board.