There is indeed an urgent need for a major
paradigm shift, a meaningful reappraisal of America’s foreign policies,
alliances, and choice of friends and enemies. To start, those entrusted with the
task of deciding our policies in the Middle East must be selected more
carefully and their true allegiances better scrutinized.
Why is it that in our dealings with international
issues, particularly in relation to the Middle East, nothing ever comes to pass
as anticipated? It seems as though the most accurate prediction we can safely
make is that our predictions will prove wrong.
For example, where were those Iraqi welcoming
committees we were promised would throw rose petals in our troops’ path in
celebration of being “liberated” from Saddam’s tyranny? Instead, insurrections
began almost instantly after the President declared victory on board Abraham
Lincoln. When faced with the news that dissidents were becoming increasingly
more militant and causing trouble for the occupation authorities, the President
reacted by proclaiming, Bring it on! Well, they did; not that they were waiting
for George W. Bush’s command to do so.
Now we hear voices from the Administration, amplified
daily by the conservative talk-show hosts, that we have already succeeded in
liberating some fifty million people from Afghanistan to Iraq since our war on
terrorism began after 9/11. Sadly, the ‘liberated’ masses don’t seem to realize
or appreciate that they have been liberated, and we are finding it increasingly
more difficult to convince them otherwise. Who is kidding whom?
In spite of our unquestioned and dedicated support of
Israel’s ambitious agendas, at the cost of alienating practically the rest of
the planet, and over a hundred billion dollars in economic and military aid thus
far and no end in sight, the Likud government unhesitatingly thumbs its nose at
us whenever it suits its purpose. The Israeli leadership and its staunch
supporters within our Administration are now increasing their pressure on our
foreign policy apparatus to extend our diplomatic influence and expand our
military campaigns into Iran, Syria, Lebanon, and even Saudi Arabia. The primary
or the only objective seems to be to neutralize potential threats to Israel’s
military superiority and political ambitions in the region. Nobody even dares
ask what is in all this for America’s strategic self-interests. Does what’s good
for America count at all any more? Did it ever?
Meanwhile, our young men and women are losing their
lives for an ideological farce, the homeland is under more terrorist threats
than ever before, and we have effectively alienated the rest of the world that
is beginning to regard us a rogue elephant aimlessly trampling everything in its
path toward some non descript destination. Who is riding and guiding this
elephant, dare we ask?
We are led to believe that the aim is to liberate,
democratize and civilize the troubled lot in the Middle East. Has anybody ever
asked the seemingly stupid question, why? Shouldn’t we ask why liberating and
democratizing the region’s populations would be to our pragmatic interests? Do
we really want Saudi Arabia and Iraq, for example, sitting atop most of the
Middle East oil reserves, to be free to determine their own course and serve
their own national interests? Do we really expect the Middle Eastern states to
believe that our intentions are solely humanitarian and for their own good, for
freedom and democracy?
As we all know, there are many Evangelical Christians
who also believe that the only path to salvation for what they regard as
misguided souls in the Islamic Middle East is through Jesus Christ. They simply
cannot understand why those Moslems don’t see their salvation in that light.
If what our talk-show gurus and neoconservative
puppeteers that have been driving America’s foreign policies are correct,
“they”, whoever they are, hate America – meaning, they don’t quite see it our
way – simply because they hate who we are. We have heard these remarks
repeatedly from several responsible Administration officials, all the way up to
the President himself.
Well, if who “we” are is defined by politicians and
influence peddlers like Donald Rumsfeld, Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz, Douglas
Feith, John Bolton, Michael Ledeen, Bill Kristol, and David Frum, or the
high-profile bigots such as Bill O’Reilly, Rush Limbaugh, Michael Savage, Pat
Robertson, Jerry Falwell, etc., then, yes, that’s whom “they” hate. But if by
“we” we mean the American people in general or what this nation is founded on
and stands for, no, “they” don’t hate us for who we are but, rather, they hate
what is being done in and to our name.
Quite obviously, something is terribly wrong when the
world’s mightiest economic and military power is almost universally mistrusted
these days or, as we would prefer to believe, widely misunderstood. Is the
Titanic headed for some hidden iceberg as the neocon gang and Likudniks have us
believe? Who is at the helm? Our Israeli navigators have been telling us all
along to rest assured, not only do they know where that iceberg is, they also
know what it is: It is Islam stupid, as the columnist Charles Krauthammer would
put it.
Sharon and Netanyahu have repeatedly stated Israel’s
agenda for the Middle East, as echoed by the U.S. Undersecretary of State, John
Bolton’s remarks a year ago, that the United States must eliminate threats of
terrorism presented by Iran, Syria, Lebanon and others in the Middle East. Does
anyone bother to ask what that terrorism is, and whom it might be threatening?
Did Iraq really present an imminent threat against the United States? The answer
would only be yes if we’d consider Israel as the de facto fifty-first State of
the United States of America. Perhaps we should conduct a general referendum on
that.
No one seems inclined to point to the rather odd
coincidence that the great majority of supporters of the hard-line policies
toward the Middle East are either Jewish, affiliated with the Israeli lobbying
organs, or are neoconservatives within the Administration with intimate ties to
Israel. Some of the most high profile figures in the Bush Administration, such
as Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz and John Bolton are or have been advisors to
and affiliated with the Israeli government or agencies like The Jewish Institute
for National Security Affairs. Is this just a coincidence?
Also, journalists and columnists who dig up every
allegation, no matter how unsubstantiated, to promote the Israeli agendas by
leveling accusations against Iran or other supporters of Israel’s antagonists,
are either Jewish or draw from sources such as the Jerusalem Post. Who is this
Michael Rubin, for example, whose recent article in the National Review,
Dangerous Liaison, warns us against trusting Iran to mediate in our Iraqi
dilemma in any positive sense? Answer, a Resident Fellow at American Enterprise
Institute! So, what else is new?
Perhaps that is exactly why with all the knowledge,
wisdom, and even the blueprint for the prescribed course of action to protect
our nation and promote our national interests, we are finding ourselves sinking
ever deeper in the regional quagmires.
Could it be that we are in need of a major paradigm
shift?
The Middle East has remained for decades as a powder
keg in the middle of a brushfire, threatening to approach flashpoint at any
time. America’s reactions to the developments in that region have been the
direct approach method; isolating each case, identifying the problem with tools
at hand, and attempting to remedy the situation with money or by force.
First of all, problems brewing in the Middle East are
very much interrelated. The history of the region, the creation and evolution of
its arbitrarily created states, and its ethnic and religious makeup, point to an
interconnectedness of all the social and political events. Treating any
significant development in the region in isolation is, therefore, no more than a
temporary symptomatic relief for a more deeply rooted problem that extends far
beyond geographic boundaries.
Second, the tools at hand for identifying the
problems in the Middle East don’t seem to have worked very well thus far. These
tools at hand have traditionally comprised of few convenient and simplistic
presuppositions that have never received adequate analytical scrutiny to this
date.
Third, money or the force of arms can only push the
fundamental problems under a thin veneer of ‘containment’ or pseudo-stability.
Furthermore, as we are quickly finding out, application of force is becoming
more risky in today’s world, and there is a limit to how much money we could
afford to throw at various problems confronting us at every turn.
From an academic or theoretical perspective,
embarking on any plan of action, whether in international relations, corporate
strategy, or even at a personal level, entails the following critical analyses:
1- Determining precisely what the realistic objective
is; the word realistic being of vital significance.
2- Choosing the most effective path to achieving the
desired objective.
3- Weighing the merits of achieving the goal against
its costs and consequences, short-term as well as long.
It must be emphasized here that the information and
rationale that float in the public domain serve quite a different purpose from
those upon which decisions are actually based. No administration in a democracy,
or even in many dictatorships, can take a nation to war or engage in a major
international undertaking without the support of its public. Official rhetoric
or pronouncements, therefore, are always carefully tailored at creating general
consent among the masses for any decision of great consequence by the
administration. It must also be understood that, at the pedestrian level, public
awareness of events, particularly in matters of foreign policy, never rise above
simple generalizations and cliché-laden commentaries.
The pretexts for the invasion of Iraq, as was widely
accepted by the American public, was the imminent threat that Saddam Hussein
presented against the safety and security of the United States, Iraq’s
possession of weapons of mass destruction that would have made such threats
cataclysmic, and Saddam’s connection and cooperation with the Al-Gha’eda terror
organization.
As the events in Iraq began to unravel demonstrating
the falsehood of the original pretexts, new justifications were quickly offered
to fill the voids. Today, the most commonly used substitute line is that Saddam
was an evil man and the world, particularly Iraq, is better off with him behind
bars. Again, a great majority of the American public has readily bought into
that line.
That is obviously not the case at the levels within
the Administration where actual decisions making process is taking place.
Seriously, would the United States have ventured into
Iraq if there was even a small chance that the Iraqi regime was armed with
weapons of mass destruction? Did we take such a chance with North Korea? Of
course not! Iraq was posing no threat, imminent or long-term, against the United
States, and the allegations of an Al Gha’eda connection with Saddam Hussein at
the time was totally unfounded.
So, what might have been the true motives behind the
decision to invade Iraq and create such a horrible mess we are finding ourselves
in? There could only be two logical alternatives in answering this question: the
easy version, and the more logical alternative.
The short version, or the most publicly accepted and
openly discussed answer entails blaming the inaccuracy of intelligence
information and reliance on highly questionable sources. This way, even though
the initial assumptions were proven false, the decision for the invasion
continues to appear as justified. It would not be surprising if the head of CIA
or even the Secretaries of Defense and State are treated as sacrificial lambs
later in order to rationalize and redeem this publicly pacifying scenario.
The second alternative points to a much more
fundamental or deep-seated strategic thinking that is not likely to receive much
publicity.
In a more logical scenario, the masterminds of taking
the nation to a war that has the potential at least to become another Vietnam,
cannot be regarded as incompetent or taken for fools. This writer was not the
only analyst who, from the beginning, had attributed the decision to embark on
this war plan to elements far removed from the publicly stated reasons.
Observing the current deteriorating situation in
Iraq, the immediate knee-jerk reaction would be to conclude that the
Administration had simply miscalculated and underestimated what lay ahead. This
would be an easy way out of a more troubling analysis.
Let us just assume that the agencies and the staff
that are involved with the decision making processes at the highest levels are
competent, well informed people, and that the final decision to invade Iraq was
not based on faulty data, wishful thinking, or hallucinatory grandiose visions.
In this “transaction” as the war campaign should
rightly be called, there are give and takes, winners and losers. Let’s examine
who the winners and losers are, and what is at stake. As selfish as it might
sound, the hope is to reach the conclusion that America winds up as the big
winner, even if it were at the expense of everyone else’s loss.
Immediate and potential benefits of America’s
military campaign and presence in the Middle East region:
·The prevention of sociopolitical developments in the
Islamic states in the region that may lead to the establishment of independent
“rogue” or non-compliant regimes. Such developments might jeopardize America’s
solid control over the energy resources of the region.
·Discouraging the development of any military
capabilities that might challenge Israel’s superiority, thus preventing a
potential regional explosion that will, more than likely, be initiated by a
paranoid Israel, which would inevitably drag the United States into it.
·Effectively neutralizing Israel’s antagonists and
their supporters in the region, facilitating some workable “forced” solution to
the festering Palestinian dilemma.
The costs to America thus far, and projected into the
predictable future:
·To start with, over 700 American lives thus far, and
a hundred to a hundred and fifty billion dollars, with another fifty billion
this year.
·The alienation of some of America’s best allies and
a loss of international credibility.
·Increase in animosities and threats of terrorism
against American interests at home and abroad.
·A sense of insecurity, uncertainty and skepticism at
home.
·Taking the focus away from the real war on
terrorism, as well as the social and economic problems at home.
·Realistic prospects of a very lengthy military
presence in Iraq and some other states in the region, possibly for twenty years
or more.
·The radicalization of even more Islamic states, even
the so-called moderate states in the Middle East and elsewhere.
·Israel’s opportunistic adventurism under America’s
military umbrella, benefiting from the regional turmoil to pursue its agenda as
fast and as far as it can get away with. This aggressive and blatant adventurism
will likely cost the United States dearly if allowed to continue unchecked.
Even if were to accept some of the gains enumerated
above, specifically the control over the oil resources of the region, it can
easily be argued that better results were achievable through diplomacy. So, why
insist on a confrontational stance against the oil producing states, threats and
antagonisms? To understand that, we must start by tasting the proverbial pudding
for the proof of its quality.
Historically speaking, certain assumptions or axioms
have remained unchallenged and have served as principle vectors of wisdom
guiding America’s policies toward the Middle East. Some of these presuppositions
have so penetrated the fabric of our collective consciousness that questioning
them is tantamount to intellectual dwarfism, lack of patriotism, bordering on
blasphemy.
To generalize, let us list some of these precepts:
·Islam’s social and political dynamics are not
conducive to modernization and democratic reforms.
·If not contained, Islamic states will become
militarily and economically powerful enough to challenge the civilized world,
through blackmail and threat of weapons of mass destruction.
·Moslems are in general religious fanatics, bent on
the destruction of Israel, opposed to the Western ideals of freedom, democracy,
and human rights, consider non-Moslems as infidels, and aspire to spread their
archaic faith worldwide.
·Moslem people do not value life, and believe that
terrorism is the method of choice for accomplishing their mission, and that
martyrdom for their cause brings them closer to Allah.
·One cannot negotiate with the Islamic regimes; the
only thing they respect is demonstrable military force.
·The only workable democracy is the American model,
driven by a free market consumer-based capitalist economy, and guided by a
secular constitution.
·America’s mission in the world is fundamentally
altruistic, to promote the cause of humanity, peace and prosperity for all.
·As the sole global superpower, America’s mission as
the champion of liberation and democratization is a moral obligation.
·Without America’s unflinching support, Israel as the
outpost of the civilized world in a savage frontier and a model for progress in
the region, will be wiped off the face of the map.
The above list summarizes the prevailing conventional
wisdom, as well as comprising the tenets of the notorious neocon think tank, The
New American Century.
It would, however, be very foolish to regard the
elitist membership in that neocon nest as a bunch of Evangelical missionaries,
overzealous rednecks, or ideologues with IQ’s in double digits.
If the proof of the pudding is in the eating, our
precepts, political strategies and involvements in the Middle East have never
produced results that one would consider favorable to America’s best interests.
This pudding doesn’t taste very good! Something must have gone wrong with the
recipe from the very beginning.
Question is, are the neocon master-visionaries and
their radical Rightwing cohorts a bunch of numb-brained dreamers, or have they
been up to something brilliantly subversive all along?
Let us tally the situation on the ground in the
Middle East stage. Every single Islamic state is either struggling under
internal socioeconomic and political pressure, is suffering under various
sanctions enforced by the US, or is under the threat of regime change and
military attack by the United States and possibly Israel.
On the other side, the United States and its very
short list of allies are dug in the quagmire for the long haul, and face an
increasingly hostile Islamic block, radicalism, and potential terrorism that
could easily spread out of control.
Meanwhile, the Israeli government has been
accomplishing its long awaited goals with unprecedented speed and impunity. As
Iraq burns, Iran, Syria and Lebanon fear for their future, and American lives
and money are being lost in a distant wasteland, Israel seems to be manifesting
its Biblical destiny. In a few short months there will remain no Palestinian
leadership to orchestrate a meaningful resistance against the Israeli
belligerence. As the President of the United States and his Democratic rival
compete to prove who is the stronger supporter of Israel in this campaign year,
Sharon expands his list of assassination targets among the Palestinian
leadership.
The fox riding on the elephant’s back has done a good
job guiding it to trample its antagonists and their sympathizers one by one.
There is indeed an urgent need for a major paradigm
shift, a meaningful reappraisal of America’s foreign policies, alliances, and
choice of friends and enemies. To start, those entrusted with the task of
deciding our policies in the Middle East must be selected more carefully and
their true allegiances better scrutinized.
Is there really a chance for America to wise up, or
is the problem so metastasized in our system that only a miracle can cure the
patient? I don’t personally believe in miracles.