President Mohammad Khatami on Tuesday pledged
that the February 20 parliamentary elections will go ahead according
to schedule in a 'healthy, free and competitive' environment, IRNA
reported from Tehran.
"The government's plan is to hold healthy, free and competitive
elections and we will definitely hold such an election," he said here
while giving a send-off to his Austrian counterpart Thomas Klestil at
the end of a four-day visit.
Khatami's statements put an end to the speculation that the
government may choose to ditch the elections following the wholesale
disqualification of prospective candidates and the supervisory
Guardians Council's refusal to reinstate them.
"To shut down the elections means to shut down democracy and God
does not want such a thing for our people," the president said.
"The Iranian nation, even at a time when part of the country was
under the enemy's occupation and bombings, held the elections firmly
and calmly," he said, recalling the 1980-1988 war, imposed by former
Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.
President Khatami, unlike a group which has put itself on a
collision course with the supervisory electoral boards, has stuck to
his typical moderate line and appealed to all political groups to stay
calm.
He described the elections as 'manifestation of democracy',
which he pledged, will be maintained firmly and strongly.
"Democratic movement in Iran is serious and we are trying to make
this movement enduring despite all the existing problems," Khatami
said.
Democracy is an objective of the Islamic Republic and a historical
demand of the Iranian people, he said, adding no internal or external
obstacle can halt it.
"Whatever the results of the elections may be, they will
definitely be better than America's presidential elections, where
doubts about the choice of (George W.) Bush were resolved in court,"
Khatami said.
Interior Minister Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari, however, said the
possibility of holing 'free, healthy and competitive elections' was
non-existent and warned that 'very grave and irreparable damage'
was threatening the establishment.
"Elections will be healthy and free only when the law is
implemented equally with respect to the electorate and the
candidates," he said at the same ceremony to see off President
Klestil.
"A totally premeditated plan has been devised to eliminate a
certain party and this move does not comply with any legal norms.
"This politically clandestine current is trying to force its rival
completely out of the scene. Under such a condition, we, as the
executives of the elections are not able to hold free, healthy and
competitive elections," Lari added.
"I have to call this a loss and a problem which is unprecedented
in the history of the Islamic Revolution," the minister said.
"According to our estimates, deputies for more than half of the
seventh Majlis seats have been specified by the supervisory boards ...
what can be done barring a formality when MPs have been chosen in
advance?," Lari added.
The interior minister, however, rejected rumors that he had
resigned.
Over 3,600 candidates from among more than 8,000 of those
registered for the February 20 elections have been declared as
disqualified by the supervisory electoral boards.
Dozens of incumbent MPs, mostly barred from standing again, have
held sit-ins to protest the blanket disqualifications.
President Khatami and Parliament Speaker Mehdi Karroubi have
called for 'a fundamental review at the earliest' of the wholesale
disqualifications.
The two officials have described the rejections as 'unworthy of
the religious and democratic establishment' of the Islamic Republic.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has also demanded that the
mass disqualifications be reviewed and urged the Guardians Council to
accelerate the work of re-examining those barred.
On Sunday, the Guardians Council rejected outright an emergency
amendment to the electoral law, after parliament approved it the
same day to make the supervisory boards' vetting of the prospective
candidates less stringent.
According to the daily Yas-e No, "the Guardians Council found
this three-star emergency bill contrary to the Sharia law and certain
articles of the Constitution".