Iran's Veterinary Organization on Tuesday
called on chicken farmers and related officials not to import any
birds, poultry and related products from the countries hit by the bird
flu, IRNA reported from Tehran.
The Veterinary Organization in a statement also banned import of
any domestic or birds of paradise by incoming Iranians and passengers,
given the spread of the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu and the H7
disease in Pakistan.
It also called on all those travelling to the countries hit by the
bird flu virus not to visit the sites where any sort of birds are
kept.
United Nations agencies Tuesday called for an all-out global
effort to combat bird flu and warned the virus could kill millions if
it mutates, as China became the 10th Asian country to be hit.
The World Health Organization (WHO) warned millions of people
could die if the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu racing through Asia
combined with another human influenza virus that is moving towards the
region.
"In my judgment it is possible and so that's why we have to work
very hard today, not tomorrow, to contain this, to prevent that
mutation," said Shigeru Omi, director of the UN health agency's
Western Pacific office.
The WHO has said that while humans have so far only caught bird
flu from infected poultry -- usually through contact with animal
faeces -- the virus could mutate into a form that can be transmitted
between humans.
As the crisis deepened, Thailand prepared to hold international
talks aimed at establishing a united front against the disease, the
same approach used to fight last year's SARS epidemic which claimed
nearly 800 lives.
A six-year-old boy on Tuesday became Thailand's second confirmed
victim of the disease which has killed six people in Vietnam and led
to the slaughter or death of up to 20 million chickens across the
region.
Outbreaks of H5N1 have also been confirmed in Cambodia, Indonesia,
Japan and South Korea, with weaker strains detected in Pakistan,
Taiwan and Laos.
The United Nations' WHO and Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO), and the Paris-based World Organization for Animal Health, said
the spread of the highly pathogenic virus was a 'significant control
challenge'.
"We have a brief window of opportunity before us to eliminate that
threat," FAO chief Jacques Diouf said in a joint statement, adding
that poor nations would need help to carry out culls of infected
animals.
Thai Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai said he was confident
that the half-day talks, to be held here Wednesday, would help restore
confidence.
"The meeting reflects the region's seriousness about tackling the
problems," he said. "I think that we can regain confidence."
As well as ministers and officials from crisis-hit countries and
other regional nations that have so far escaped the disease, the
United States, European Union, WHO and FAO have been invited to
attend.
In the latest confirmed outbreak, China on Tuesday said the H5N1
strain had been found among ducks in the southwestern Chinese province
of Guangxi.
Some 14,000 birds had been culled at the affected farm and all
poultry within a five mile (eight kilometer) radius was quarantined,
the Xinhua news agency reported.
Officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of
Health have informed the FAO and WHO of the cases, and said exchange
and cooperation in bird flu prevention and control was welcome, the
Xinhua news agency reported.
The Lao government also said Tuesday that bird flu had erupted in
the country, killing hundreds of chickens, but denied it was the
deadly H5N1 strain.
Indonesia said it had no plans to fight its outbreak with a mass
cull, triggering a call for action from the WHO which urged it to
dispose of infected flocks and said vaccination and other measures
would not work.
So far only Thailand and Vietnam have reported human deaths from
bird flu but Cambodia has two suspected cases and a three year-old
boy in Indonesia's resort island of Bali was identified Tuesday as a
suspected sufferer.
Vietnam reported that 28 of the country's 64 provinces and cities
were tackling bird flu outbreaks but warned that the virus could
spread even further.
"We are afraid that we will have a new figure every day," said
agriculture ministry official Dau Ngoc Hao.
Malaysia and Singapore said they were both so far free from the
disease, but have stepped up measures to prevent infection.
Thai Prime Minister Thaksin conceded that the outbreak which has
now extended to 13 of Thailand's 76 provinces, from the capital
Bangkok up north to the Laos border, could harm the kingdom's
economy.
The government approved a 3.0 billion baht (76 million dollar, 61
million euro) relief package to help its laborers and farmers whose
chicken stocks have been devastated by the epidemic.
Cabinet ministers also endorsed a plan for a six-month debt
moratorium for affected farmers.
The economic threat was underlined by the Asian Development Bank
which said Tuesday that the outbreak could cause 'tens of billions of
dollars' of damage if it leads to a major travel scare like one caused
by the SARS virus.