Tehran, July 26, IRNA -- The Iranian Journalists Association (IJA),
held and Open tribune in Tehran on Monday to voice the journalists' objection to the
continuing process of banning and closure of the press in Iran.
Among the prominent figures present at the gathering, there were
the Culture and Islamic Guidance Ministry's Press Deputy Mohammad
Sohofi and that ministry's Local Press Deputy Saeid Taqipur, Nobel
Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, as well as a large number of the
Iranian Bar Association members and human rights activists.
There were also over one hundred journalists present at the
meeting, mainly the staff members of the recently banned Vaqaye-e
Ettefaqiyyeh daily, who voiced their objection to the closure of
their pro-reforms newspaper.
The head of the IJA, Rajab-Ali Mazrou'i said at the Open Tribune,
"The current status of the press in Iran is such that we can
positively claim that professional independence of the Iranian
journalists is totally annihilated today."
Referring to the article used by the prosecutor's office to shut
down Waqaye-e Ettefaqiyyeh, Mazrou'i said, "If that is the case, no
journalist is ever permitted to work in any daily other than the one
he is busy at, or to choose the job that pleases him, and furthermore,
after the closure of a daily, that is a very common event in Iran
today, he or she must chose a job other than journalism."
The IJA head said, "The recent events have proved that the Iranian
journalists enjoy no job security any longer, despite the fact that
we all know the closure of so many dailies and periodicals that has
led to unemployment of thousands of journalists has absolutely no
benefit for any social class in Iran."
Member of the Central Committee of the Council for Defense of
Freedom of the Press (CDFP), Issa Saharkhiz, too, said, "Tough working
conditions, lack of security, and small number of remaining dailies in
Iran, have all resulted in turning the Iranian journalists into
conservatives."
He added, "The closure process of the press in Iran has to come to
an end one day and the Iranian journalists need to start a collective
move in the framework of the country's laws to secure their own
interests."
Pointing out the fact that a journalist defends the rights and
interests of all classes in a society, Saharkhiz expressed surprise
at the Iranian journalist are today incapable of securing their own
interests.
He concluded, "The journalists are treated in a way in Iran today
that they are convinced they need to kiss this career farewell,
sooner, rather than later, or to chose to work for non-political
press."
Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi, too, said at the IJA Open
Tribune, "We are living at a time when observing the rules of
democracy is an unescapable need."
She added, "Freedom of expression is the main pillar of democracy
and we cannot claim to have a democratic society with so many closed
dailies and periodicals, so many journalists turned jobless, and such
a heavy censorship effective in news dissemination."
Ebadi said, "If we want to have a democratic society, we need to
respect the freedom of expression, that is a freedom in need of legal
recognition at initial stage, and in need of being practically
respected by the executive officials in effect."
Lawyer Mohammad Seifzadeh too, argued that the general courts are
not allowed to survey journalist and political violations of the
laws according to Article 159 of the Constitution, and special courts
with special juries are to be held for surveying such crimes.
He reiterated, "The reasoning behind that emphasis is that the
general courts are often run by the political systems' agents, and not
by independent judges."
Seifzadeh claimed, "The groups that have turned the situation of
the Iranian press to its current miserable status, at the beginning
used to resort to a very old law related to hooligans, and is today
seeking other weak pretexts."
Head of the CDFP, Hojjatoleslam Mohsen Kadivar, too, said at the
Open Tribune, "There is a two-way relation between the extent of power
of a political systems and freedom of the press."
Kadivar added, "The more lenience a political system observes in
dealing with the press, it is considered stronger, while the less
capable a regime would be in allowing the free voicing of criticism,
the less is evaluated its strength."
He said, "Writing is a holy career in Islam since God has sworn
to the pen in Holy Qur'an, and our journalists have proved they have
not sold their pens."
Some of the journalists participating at the meeting, too,
expressed their viewpoints and were generally agreed on the point that
joint efforts are needed to secure the denied rights of the Iranian
journalists.