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A senior expert on renovation of historical
relics from Isfahan province Cultural Heritage Department, Mohammad
Karim Mottaqi, on Sunday said that air pollutants in the provincial
capital city of Isfahan threaten its ancient bridges, IRNA reported from
Isfahan.
 Photo: Ali Moayedian
He told IRNA that air pollution covers the bridges with a
detrimental layer causing acid rains and chemical reactions, which
damage the body of the historical structures.
"Isfahan historical bridges are made of brick, tile, stone,
traditional mortar and plaster.
"The materials used in the structures undergo continuous wear and
erosion due to constant physical, chemical, mechanical and biological
phenomena taking place in the nature," he added.
He noted that other natural factors such as intense fluctuations
in temperature and humidity associated with the turn of seasons,
flood, earthquake and sunshine also play a role in damaging the
cultural monuments in the course of history.
"In the recent decades, due to industrialization of the city,
detrimental factors such as water and air pollution as well as
living creatures including man, animals and plants have also
contributed to the growing trend of destruction of the ancient relics
and have almost doubled it.
"Various species of creatures including animals, insects and birds
such as mice, snakes, ants and migrant birds as well as plants such as
moss also leave their destructive impact on the ancient bridges," he
added.
More than 20 historical bridges have been constructed on
Zaiandeh-Roud bridge in Isfahan, including Marnan, Allah Verdikhan,
Choubi, Baba Rokneddin (Khajou) and Jey.
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