By Kam Zarrabi,
Intellectual
Discourse
Iran-bashing; the most popular beer-parlor
game these days.
Mere words cannot fully describe the character of Jerome R. Corsi, the
author of the new book, ATOMIC IRAN, published by Cumberland House Publishing,
Nashville Tennessee. The reader might plug Mr. Corsi’s
name in any internet search engine and watch what surfaces. http://www.mediamatters.org/items/200408060010
He supposedly has a
PhD from Harvard in political science, which gives this light-trigger cannon
even a greater potency.

Mr. Corsi gained
national notoriety after the publication of his last book, Unfit for Command, a
long-discredited series of false allegations against the Democratic Party
presidential candidate, John Kerry. While his attacks on the Democratic Party
can be rationalized - after all, Mr. Corsi is a diehard ultraconservative
Republican - his motives behind his inveterate hatred of the Islamic Republic of
Iran deserves a more careful analysis.
In the Foreword by
Craig. R. Smith, CEO, Swiss America, Corsi is credited with “..impeccable
research, similar to that which undergirded the runaway New York Times best
seller, Unfit for Command..” The book is further touted as a “journalistic
expose”. The validity of this endorsement falls apart rather quickly as we read
on.
In the Preface,
Corsi refers to the revolution of 1978-79 as “..the 1979 student revolution that
brought Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to power.” It is obvious that Jerome Corsi
has not devoted enough of time to look into the historical facts about the
Iranian revolution before taking on the subject. A massive national uprising of
historical proportions is not the same as student riots at a university
campus.
The Introduction
section is highlighted by a quote from another well-known Iranophobe, Michael
Ledeen, Resident Scholar in the Freedom Chair at the American Enterprise
Institute. Other endorsements for the book are by fellow anti-Iran conspirators,
like Frank J. Gaffney of Center for Security Policy, or the authors of the Iran
Democracy Act and Coalition for Democracy in Iran, neoconservative organizations
supported by the Israeli lobby for the sole purpose of destabilizing Iran in the
guise of promoting democratic reforms.
In Section 1,
Iran’s Quest for Nuclear Weapons, Dr.
Corsi begins to lay down the premise for what is to follow. His “impeccable
research” and “journalistic expose” is best presented on page 42, where our
formidable scholar uses the entire page quoting the Iranian President, Khatami:
“Iran’s President Muhammad Khatami
speaks in radical terms.” Here, Corsi is quoting Mr. Khatami as having made some
extremely arrogant, inflammatory and, indeed, highly aggressive statements.
Corsi sites reference #45 as the source of the above statements.
Corsi refers to a
web address that has served as the source for his assertions. Below is an exact
copy of the referenced quotation:
http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP72304
Iran's Revolutionary Guards Official Threatens Suicide
Operations: 'Our Missiles Are Ready to Strike at Anglo-Saxon Culture… There Are
29 Sensitive Sites in the U.S. and the West…'
The London Arabic-language daily Al-Sharq
Al-Awsat reported that "an
Iranian intelligence unit has established a center called The Brigades of the
Shahids of the Global Islamic Awakening to replace the Iranian Revolutionary
Guards' Department of Liberation and Revolutionary Movements, which had been in
charge of helping and training revolutionary forces across the
world."
The article went on to report a speech given by an official of the
Iranian Revolutionary Guards, threatening the U.S. with suicide and missile
attacks at already-selected sensitive targets, and threatening to "take over"
Britain. The following is the report:
Iran Stands Ready to Attack
the West
"A
source close to [Revolutionary Guards] intelligence confirmed that P.R. has been
appointed secretary-general of a new office that has begun registering the names
of suicide volunteers to be sent to Iraq, Palestine,
and Lebanon.
"[The newspaper reported that it had obtained] a tape with a
speech by H.A., a [Revolutionary] Guards intelligence theoretician, who
teaches at the Revolutionary Guards' Al-Hussein University. [In the tape,
H.A.] spoke of Tehran's secret strategy aimed at taking over
the Arab and Muslim countries by means of helping revolutionary forces and
organizations. H.A. is regarded as one of the advisors of a branch in the
organization, and has published a number of works on exporting the [Islamic]
revolution and the method of the struggle against the world arrogance [i.e., the
U.S.].
"In his speech at a secret conference attended by students who are
members of the Ansar Hizbullah movement at Al-Hussein University, [H.A. said]: 'Iraqi oil constitutes
11% of the world oil reserves, and it has fallen into the hands of the
U.S. and Britain. The
value of the intelligence documents that the U.S. obtained
because of its takeover of Iraqi intelligence is greater than $1000 billion.
Whereas our [Iran's] Foreign
Ministry was expressing willingness to reconstruct the statue of the Buddha
[destroyed by the Taliban in 2001] in Afghanistan – that is, to build an idol, which is
an act that is against the principles of Islam – the U.S. managed to force its rule on
Afghanistan.
"'(President Muhammad) Khatami speaks of the dialogue
between civilizations, and I have grave doubts about this. It is a dubious idea.
We do not want to take over the British Embassy, since they (the British) have
already cleared the embassy of documents; we must take over Britain
[itself].'
"After [H.A.] harshly attacked Khatami and the reformists, he said
in his speech: 'The West sees us as terrorists, and depicts our strategy as
terrorism and repression. Had our youth agreed to Khatami's teachings and interpretations,
it would never have fought the arrogance, and would never have defended the holy
places – because Khatami speaks always of being conciliatory, of patience, and
of rejecting terrorism, while we defend [the line of] toughness and war against
the enemies of revolutionary Islam. I take pride in my actions that cause
anxiety and fear to the Americans.
"'Haven't the Jews and the Christians achieved their progress by
means of toughness and repression? We have a strategy drawn up for the
destruction of Anglo-Saxon civilizationand for the uprooting of the Americans
and the English.
"'Our missiles are now ready to strike at their civilization, and
as soon as the instructions arrive from Leader ['Ali Khamenei], we will
launch our missiles at their cities and installations. Our motto during the war
(in Iraq) was: Karbala, we are coming, Jerusalem, we are coming. And because of
Khatami's policies and dialogue between the civilizations, we have been
compelled to freeze our plan to liberate the Islamic cities. And now we are
[again] about to carry out the program.'
"In his speech, he added: 'The global infidel front is a front
against Allah and the Muslims, and we must make use of everything we have at
hand to strike at this front, by means of our suicide operations or by means of
our missiles. There are 29 sensitive sites in the U.S. and in the
West. We have already spied on these sites and we know how we are going to
attack them.'
"In another part of his speech, he emphasized, 'If Israel dares
attack the [nuclear] installations at Bushehr, our losses will be very low,
because [only] one structure will be destroyed – while we [i.e., Iran] have
means of attacking Israel's nuclear facilities and arsenals such that no trace
of Israel will remain.'"
As can
be readily seen, the above material has absolutely nothing to do with President
Khatami. Mr. Corsi has erroneously or deliberately and maliciously, quoted from
an unknown (H.A.), who is apparently a hothead revolutionary guard, who has, in
turn, been quoted by another unknown character (P.R.), in an unknown publication
somewhere rather nondescript! Talk about impeccable research and journalistic
integrity!
Interestingly, the only reference to Mr. Khatami in the above material is
where this same (H.A.) is denouncing the Iranian President for being too
conciliatory, and regards Khatami’s ideas of a dialogue between civilizations as
dubious.
It
should be an embarrassment for a publisher to have overlooked such gross
misrepresentations or, to put it mercifully, mistakes, in the manuscript offered
by a writer whose notoriety and opportunism are so well documented.
As far
as the rest of the book’s contents, better than two-thirds is devoted to
Democratic Party-bashing as a continuation of Corsi’s cause celebre or claim to
fame, Unfit for Command. The
remaining sections contain a series of totally unsubstantiated sensationalized
statements that sound more like beer-parlor talk than scholarly
research.
The
reader should take some time to review Jerome Corsi’s background and his track
record in order to gain some idea of what might have motivated him to write this
book.
Information is also available on the web regarding the Iran Democracy Act
and the Coalition on Democracy for Iran. Below is material regarding the
Coalition for Democracy in Iran extracted from the web
site:
Web
location: http://rightweb.irc-online.org/org/cdi.php
The Coalition for Democracy in Iran (CDI) is one of numerous
pressure groups created by neoconservatives that focus on changing U.S.
foreign policy. These include the U.S. NATO
Committee, Committee for
Liberation of Iraq, and U.S.
Committee for a Free Lebanon. In late 2002 Michael Leeden and Morris Amitay spearheaded the creation of
the Coalition for Democracy in Iran. Other members include Frank Gaffney,
Jack Kemp, Bruce McColm, Joshua Muravhik, Danielle Pletka, Rob
Sobhani, Raymond Tanter, and James Woolsey. (1)
CDI represents just one thrust in a phalanx of neoconservative
initiatives and organizations that aim to set the U.S. foreign policy agenda for
Iran. Other groups include the
Middle East Forum, Project for
the New American Century, Hudson Institute, Jewish
Institute for National Security Affairs, Committee on the Present Danger,
Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, and especially the American
Enterprise Institute, which serves as the flagship
neocon think tank.
CDI states it was “formed to mobilize the efforts of groups and
individuals across the United
States, including Iranian-Americans, who support the
aspirations of the Iranian people for democracy and respect for human rights in
Iran. In the wake of the September 11
terrorist attacks, there is an even greater urgency to focus the attention of
the U.S. public opinion and the policy
makers on the real agenda of the Iranian regime. If judged by actions rather
than by words, the battle between the reformers and the hardliners appears only
to be a myth, albeit one that has resulted in conflicting signals from
Washington. On
the vital issues of support for terrorism and for develo
pment of weapons of mass destruction, the Islamic Republic
tolerates no dissention. Nor has the theocracy been able to deliver economic and
political reforms for the people of Iran. Promoting democracy in
Iran will build a more
peaceful and prosperous Iran, advancing the common interests
of both Americans and Iranians.”
Among CDI’s goals are: 1) highlight human rights abuses, which
have continued or in some cases increased under the current ‘reformist’
president; 2) highlight the continued pre-eminent role of the Iranian government
in global terrorism, the accumulation of weapons of mass destruction and the
development of far-reaching and accurate delivery systems; 3) expose the efforts
of the Iranian regime to undermine progress toward Middle East peace; and 4)
draw attention to the flagrantly discriminative treatment of women in
Iran.
According to CDI, “Engaging reformists tied only to the regime is
counterproductive since it stifles the growth of more democratic forces inside
Iran. Perpetuating the behavior of
the current regime fundamentally undermines U.S. moral
values and national security interests. Any positive U.S. gestures toward Iran should be directed towards the people of
Iran and not its current oppressive
regime.” (2)
Origins and Impact
Several of the CDI principals were among the main presenters at an
AEI forum titled “The Future of Iran.” Setting the tone of the forum, convener
Meyrav Wurmser of Hudson Institute said:
“Our fight against Iraq was only a battle in a long war.
It would be ill-conceived to think we can deal with Iraq alone…We
must move on, and faster.”
Morris Amitay, listed on the program as the vice-chair of the
Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, made mention of his association
with CDI. Also presenting were Senator Sam Brownback (R-Kansas), whose
sponsorship of congressional resolutions against Iran have been closely
coordinated with CDI, American
Israeli Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), and Middle
East experts at AEI and other neocon policy centers; Michael Ledeen, who Amitay
called the “godfather of JINSA, and who has served as the necon’s point-man on
Iran; and S. Rob Sobhani, an Iranian-American who is president of Caspian Energy
Consulting and like others associated with CDI is a close acquaintance of Reza
Pahlavi, the son of the ousted Shah of Iran (installed by a U.S.-engineered coup
in 1953).
Although CDI calls for greater democracy in Iran, the close association of neocons such as
Ledeen and Sobhani with the shah’s son raise concern that this may form part of
another U.S. plan to restore
the monarchy in Iran. Writing in the International
Herald Tribune, Cameron Kamran, an Iranian-American commentator, said: “The
Coalition for Democracy in Iran has strong ties to the exiled
Reza Pahlavi, the deceased shah’s son, and the Iran Democracy Act would largely
fund dissident groups that advocate a restoration of the monarchy.” (3) (4) As
it turned out, the initial request for $50 million to fund exile groups was
removed from the 2003 congressional resolution, although its cosponsor
Christopher Cox noted that funding for dissident groups could be included in
future spending bills.
Michael Ledeen, who was one of the leading actors in the
Iran-Contra affair during the second Reagan administration, is once again
involved in backchannel operations involving U.S. government officials (Larry
Franklin and Harold Rhode who work in the DOD’s Office of Policy under Douglas
Feith), Iranian dissidents and arms merchants (notably
Manhucher Ghoranifar, who helped arrange the U.S. arms transfers to Iran with
Ledeen in 1986-87), and Italian and likely Israeli officials. These meetings
have come under congressional scrutiny by the Select Senate Intelligence
Committee, which has postponed further inquiry until after the November 2
elections.
To
build support for their Middle East
restructuring agenda, CDI and other neocon groups repeatedly highlight the
repressed role of women in Islamic societies. An extreme interpretation by Rob
Sobhani of this argument has drawn angry criticism from students at Georgetown University, where Sobhani is an adjunct
professor. They charge that Sobhani has on at least two occasions (one being at
the AEI forum in 2003) made the following statement: “There's a young lady here
in the United
States who is in her mid thirties. She’s a
Deputy Secretary of Education in the United States, an American Iranian.
That same 30-something in Iran has to prostitute herself to
make ends meet.” In a complaint to the university administration, the critics
charge: “Mr. Sobhani’s irresponsible and inappropriate statement implies that
Iranian women are prostitutes, however competent they might be. His allegation
is both false and malicious… His manner of argument uses the degradation of the
image of Iranians to that of a helpless, backward people as a tactic to gain
support for his political agenda.” (5)
The Coalition for Democracy in Iran also includes members of other
key neoconservative policy institutes and think tanks, including Raymond Tanter
of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy
(an off-shoot of AIPAC); and Frank Gaffney, president of the Center for
Security Policy. In the 1990s Feith served as the board
chairman of the Center for Security Policy, and James Woolsey is currently
co-chairman of the advisory committee of this militarist institute whose slogan
is “peace through strength.” Other neocon institutes represented in the
coalition by more than one member include the American Enterprise Institute
(Muravchick, Ledeen, Pletka), Foundation for the Defense of Democracies
(Woolsey, Kemp, Gaffney), and Freedom House (Woolsey, McColm).
CDI and the American Israeli Public Affairs Committee were among
the main policy groups that worked with House and Senate members to pass
resolutions in 2003 and 2004 that express support for regime change in
Iran, call for more
restrictive international sanctions, and condemn Iran for its
support of terrorism and human rights abuses. The congressional members taking
the lead in both the House and the Senate were right-wing Republicans such as
Christopher Cox, Jon Kyl, Rick Santorum, and Sam
Brownback. But the Iran
congressional initiatives also drew in Democrats as sponsors including Charles
Schumer (NY) and Daniel Inouye (Hawaii), and Patrick Leahy (D-VT).
Just as the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 established the foundation
for bipartisan congressional support for the 2002 invasion, the congressional
initiatives regarding Iran
have drawn in broad congressional support for resolutions that prepare the
ground for a more aggressive U.S. posture, including possible support for
expatriate groups and military strikes against Iran’s nuclear
facilities and missile sites. Lauding the Brownback Senate amendment of July
2003 supporting democracy in Iran, AEI scholar Joshua Muravchik, speaking for
CDI, said: “This amendment is an important milestone in the relationship between
the U.S. Congress and the people of Iran. It sends a message to the
Iranian people that the American people are aware of their struggle to free
themselves, and that we want to do what we can to help. The days of waiting for
the Iranian regime to reform itself are over.”
After the Iraq
invasion, CDI principals and CDI itself increasingly began blaming
Iran for the anti-U.S.
insurgency in Iraq. CDI stated “It is clear that
Iran’s mullahs will not tolerate an
emerging democracy on their border. They have reportedly sent millions of
dollars and numerous intelligence operatives into Iraq to create
chaos and attack Coalition forces. Iran's biggest export continues to be
terrorism. If we are to succeed in Iraq, Iran must be reined in. We call upon
the administration to react to this clear and present danger to
U.S. interests by using all
the means at its disposal to deter Iran’s activities in Iraq and its
development of nuclear weapons.” (6)
In
a December 19, 2003 analysis of Iran's nuclear program posted on
CDI's web site, Michael Ledeen wrote:
“Alas, there is no sign that the West is willing to accept the
truth about Iran, and therefore the imperative
for action. Instead, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell pronounced himself
‘very happy’ with a feeble UN criticism of Iran’s nuclear program that bemoans
Iran’s longstanding violation of its
international agreements but does not shut down the program. At the moment the
world is trusting that the Iranian rulers have been true to their word, and
suspended their uranium enrichment…despite the explicit statement by Iranian
National Security Council head Hassan Rohani during a news conference on
Saturday, ‘Our uranium enrichment program has been suspended voluntarily,
temporarily, to build trust,’ he said, adding that ‘the issue of ending uranium
enrichment is not in question and never has been nor will be.’
“As for the inspections promised yesterday, we are all diligently
repeating the same mistake we made with Saddam Hussein, and the Iranian rulers
are copying his methods…Just as we gave the terror masters nearly a year and a
half to scatter and hide the Iraqi weapons, and organize their Iraq strategy, so
we are giving the Iranians precious time to pursue their weapons program and
solidify internal terror.”
Amitay, the former director of the American Israeli Public Affairs
Committee, shares Ledeen's scorn for the State Department, where the prevailing
mind-set is that there is “no tyrannical regime [that] can’t be made a friend by
showing our good will.” CDI’s founders and associates form part of a tight
circle of neocon groups closely allied with militarists in Israel. Ledeen,
one of the colorful and shadowy figures in the neocon web, believes that the
“appeasers” in Congress and the State Department stand in the way of regime
change in Iran. A longtime critic of Colin
Powell and other Republican realpolitikers, Ledeen charged that the appeasers in
Washington “prefer to schmooze with the
mullahs” than to promote “democratic revolution in Iran” supported by U.S. aid and
military action. (7) (8)
In
a November 2003 article for the National Review Online, Ledeen argued
that the “appeasers” in Congress and the State Department “don't want to know
about Iran, because if they did, they would
be driven to take actions that they do not want to take. They would have to
support democratic revolution in Iran.” Ledeen concludes, “I guess
some top official will have to die at the hands of (obviously) Iranian-supported
terrorists before the Pentagon is permitted to work on the subject.”
(9)
In
the view of CDI, the democratic opposition that is attempting to gradually
reduce the power of the Council of the Guardians is counterproductive. According
to CDI, “[President] Khatami is part of the problem, not the solution. He merely
puts a gentler face on a brutal and oppressive system in order to stall and
deflect international criticism…While Khatami monopolizes the reform mantle,
there has been, outside of press attention, a growing broad-based movement for
change in Iranian society. This popular movement, which spans
Iran’s rich and diverse society, is
pro-democratic and yearning to live in freedom.”
Just who are these freedom fighters? Based on statements and the
links of CDI principals, they appear to be a diverse and unlikely coalition of
monarchists, arms dealers like Ghorbanifar, and the Mojahedeen Khalq
Organization (MKO), a guerrilla group based in Iraq.
(10)
Sources
(1) “Individuals Expressing Support for
the CDI,” CDI
www.c-d-i.org/supporters.shtml
(2) CDI Goals
http://www.c-d-i.org/index.shtml
(3) Cameron Kamran, “Iranians Don’t Need
American Kingmakers,” International Herald Tribune, June 6,
2003
(4) See “Washington Might Have Picked
Iran’s Future King and Premier,” Iran Press Service, June 3, 2003,
excerpting from article by William Beeman in The Daily Star (Beirut),
June 2, 2003.
http://www.iran-press-service.com/articles_2003/Jun-2003/us_monarchists_3603.htm
(5) http://theezine.net/articles/59/
IranainAmericans-Request-To-Expel-Adjunct-Professor-Rob-Sobhani-From-Georgetown-University.html
(6) “CDI Says Iran Must Be Deterred If We
Are to Succeed in Iraq,” CDI Media Release, April 13,
2004
http://www.c-d-i.org/pr/2004-04-13.htm
(7) Transcript of “The Future of Iran,”
American Enterprise Institute conference, May 6, 2003
http://www.aei.org/events/filter.,eventID.300/transcript.asp
(8) Michael Ledeen, “Unpunished Failure,”
National Review Online, November 3, 2003
http://www.nationalreview.com/ledeen/ledeen200311030801.asp
(9) “Michael Ledeen” Right Web Profile,
December 2003
http://rightweb.irc-online.org/ind/ledeen/ledeen.php
(10)
Michael Ledeen, “Back the Freedom Fighters,” Washington Post, June 23, 2003;
Geneive
Abdo, “Stay Out of Iran,”
Washington Post, June 22,
2003.