Rediscovery of Hakim Omar Khayyam : The Great Persian Mathematician, Astronomer, Scientist, Philosopher, Poet and Eternal Role Model

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3/22/06
Rediscovery of Hakim Omar Khayyam : The Great Persian Mathematician, Astronomer, Scientist, Philosopher, Poet and Eternal Role Model

By Ali A. Parsa

On this great occasion I could not think of a better literary gift for all than a few robaiiat of Omar Khayyam, the very great man who, some 900 years ago devised our Calendar that surpasses in accuracy that of Gregorian March 20th or Vernal equinox ushers in the Persian new year or Norouz of some 400 years ago.

 


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 "The fate which made Omar known to the West chiefly as a philosopher and poet rather than a scientist and mathematician robbed him of a fame which would have pleased him more, since his poetical and philosophical works were perhaps not the writings in which he took the greatest interest. But he was not the only philosopher whose scientific writings were neglected in the West. Others, both before and after him suffered the same fate."

David S. Kasir, Ph.D. Author
Algebra of Omar Khayyam
Teachers College, Columbia University

 

I am an avid lover of Persian literature and poetry and I have made it my mission to make them known in the Western world. I found it easier to start with Omar because he was already the most well-known in the West through translation of Edward Fitzgerald in 1800's. However the more I read Fitzgerald the more I became convinced that it constituted a travesty of Omar's character. For example, the Western world's knowledge of Omar is boiled down to "wine, women and song." This is a far cry from Omar's real character who was and still can be a role model for a healthy, happy and moderate lifestyle. Among the features of my translation are that I have used modern English and appropriate rhymes.  The verses could be called Literary Tranquilizer that educate, soothe and entertain and get the readers' mind off of the problems of our modern world…

 

My book "Rediscovery of Hakim Omar Khayyam : The Great Persian Mathematician, Astronomer, Scientist, Philosopher, Poet and Eternal Role Model"  is available at amazon.com where you can read the book excerpts. You can also obtain it from me for $10.00-which is lower than the basic cost. The difference is my Norouz gift. If your rather get it from me please contact me at meaparsa@gmail.com 

 

The following are selected robaiiat that introduces the real Omar, the great Persian mathematician, astronomer, philosopher and poet of the eleventh century. As you read, please note how these robaiiat apply to our contemporary time and how the world is going astray for not being aware of them.

  

Belief in Creator 

کنه خردم درپی اسبات تو نیست          وندیشه من بجزمناجات تو نیست

من ذات  تورا  بواجبی کی  دانم          داننده ذات تو   بجز ذات تو نیست

 

O, Lord how can I ever know,

How you created above and below.

If  I am only a ray off your glow,

How can a ray comprehend the glow

 

Anti- Hypocrisy

پندی دهمت اگر بمن داری گوش     از بحر خدا جا مه تزویر مپوش

عقبی  همه ساعتی و   دنیا یکدم     از بهر دمی ملک ابد را مفروش

 

I'll give you one advice if you lend me your ear,

Let becoming a hypocrite be your worst fear.

Be what you are and speak your conscience,

And in the eyes of the Lord you'll be dear.

 

ای مفتی شهر  از  تو پرکار    تریم      با اینهمه مستی زتو هشیار تریم

توخون کسان خوری وماخون رزان     انصاف بده کدام خونخور تریم

 

Hypocrites pretending to be divine,

Who secretly drink people's blood in stein.

Condemn me for I openly,

Drink a little blood of grapevine.

 

از روی حقیقت و نه از روی مجاز       ما  لعبتکانیم و فلک   لعبت باز

یک چند دراین بساط   بازی کردیم       رفتیم بصندوق عدم یک یک باز

 

I say it loud and I say it clear,

We're puppets and God's a puppeteer.

He winds each of us for a while and,

Back into his magic box we disappear.

 

Inspiration by nature

هنگام سپیده دم خروس سحری      دانی که چرا همی کند نوحه گری

یعنی که نوشتند بر آیینه صبح       کز عمر شبی گذشت وتو بیخبری

 

At each crack of dawn when the cocks crow,

What message do they convey, I know, I know.

The are inscribing in the mirror of morning,

Your life's candles have one less to go

 

این کوزه چو من عاشق زاری بود است       در  بند سرز لف  نگاری     بود است

وین  دسته که بر  گردن او     می بینی       دستی است که بر گردن یاری بود است

 

This jug has been a lover like me,

Which is not very difficult to see.

The two handles around its neck,

Where hands once holding a lovely.

 

 

َAnti-superstition

    گاویست در آسمان و نامش پروین      گاو دگری نهفته د  ر زیر زمین

چشم  خردت گشا ی ای اهل یقین      زیرو زبر دو گاو مشتی خر بین

 

There's a cow in the sky called Parvin,

Another beneath the earth, with the earth in-between.

Those believing in such nonsense,

Are the dumbest asses I have seen.

 

Respect for knowledgeable people and pursuit of happiness

با مردم پاک و اصل و عاقل آمیز     وز نا اهلان هزار فرسنگ گریز

گر زهر دهد تورا  خردمند بنوش     ورنوش رسد زدست نا اهل بریز

 

Associate with the wise as much as you can,

Run away from stupid as fast as you can run.

Refuse sherbet from the stupid,

But accept poison from a wise man.

 

مگذار  که غصه  در کنارت   گیرد        وندوه   مجال  روزگارت  گیرد

مگذار کتاب و لب جوی و لب کشت       زان پیش که خاک در کنارت گیرد

 

Don't let sadness and blues,

Dominate the lifestyle you choose.

Good book by the brook outdoors,

Try this and you've nothing to lose.

  

Accepting death

آن مرد  نیم  کز  عدمم     بیم    آید        وان نیم مرا خوشتر از این نیم آید

این یکدو نفس در تن من عاریتیست       تسلیم  کنم  چو   وقت    تسلیم آید

 

I'm by no means scared of death,

Willingly depart when the good Lord saith.

I will surrender my belongings which are,

My body, soul and a temporary breath.

 

Anti Greed, consumerism and over-indulgence

من باده خورم ولیک  مستی  نکنم       الا  بقدح  درا ز دستی    نکنم

دانی غرضم ز می پرستی چه بود      تا همچوتوخویشتن پرستی نکنم

 

I drink in moderation and with class,

Make no passes except at the wine glass.

I drink to loosen up and be myself,

So I do not behave like an arrogant ass.

 

چند از پی حرص و آز تن فرسوده      ای دوست روی گرد جهان بیهوده

رفتیم  و  روندو  هرکه  آ م د برود      یکدم    بمراد   خویشتن   نابوده

 

Ignore your wants, only address your needs,

Desires are cancerous and grow like weeds.

If you are unable to harness your wants,

You are a slave and no longer freed

 


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