Press Release by American
Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
SEATTLE -- In a class-action lawsuit filed today, four people in the
Seattle area are challenging the federal government's unlawful and unreasonable
delays in handling their applications to become U.S. citizens. All are legal
permanent residents who have waited years for the government to make a decision
on their requests to become citizens — far beyond the 120-day deadline specified
in federal law.
Representing them are the American Civil Liberties
Union of Washington, the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project (NWIRP), and Rita
Latsinova and Alfred Day from the law firm of Stoel Rives LLP. The lawsuit was
filed in U.S. District Court in Seattle.
"The government's failure to act leaves these
individuals in limbo. Many of them have spouses and children who are U.S.
citizens, and they worry that when traveling, they might be prevented from
returning to their homes in America. They also want to be able to vote and
participate fully in civic life," said Sarah Dunne, Legal Director of the ACLU
of Washington.
"Our clients are already lawful permanent residents
who have put down roots in the community. Denying their rights to become
citizens when they have fulfilled all legal requirements doesn't make us safer,
it just undermines democracy," said Matt Adams, interim Executive Director of
NWIRP.
Federal law says that the government must make a
determination on naturalization applications within 120 days for individuals who
have successfully completed their citizenship examinations. In recent years,
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has routinely disregarded this
deadline in order for the FBI to conduct "name checks," which are not required
by regulation or statute, even though the applicants have already been cleared
through separate FBI criminal background checks. As a result, many applicants
have been waiting needlessly for years to become citizens.
The lawsuit seeks to have the government complete
name checks for plaintiffs and issue a decision on their naturalization
applications within 90 days.
The problem of unreasonable delays is widespread.
NWIRP is aware of nearly 100 local immigrants whose naturalizations are overdue,
and attorneys for the plaintiffs believe that hundreds more in Washington are
facing similar delays. The plaintiffs are seeking class-action status for the
lawsuit to cover the numerous people affected by the government's
inaction.
Plaintiffs in the lawsuit are:
- Dr. Vafa Ghazi-Moghaddam, an electrical engineer
for a software company developing wireless technologies and a resident of
Seattle. He came to the U.S. from Iran on a student visa in 1991 to pursue a
doctoral degree at the University of Minnesota and has been a lawful permanent
resident of the U.S. since 1999.
- Lin Huang, a resident of Renton who lives with her
husband and their two children. She came to the U.S. from China based on a
visa petition that her husband, who is a naturalized U.S. citizen, filed on
her behalf. She has been a lawful permanent resident since 1996. Her two
children were born here and are U.S. citizens.
- Dr. Roshanak Roshandel, an assistant professor in
the Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering at Seattle
University and a resident of Bellevue. She came to the U.S. from Iran on a
student visa in 1996, earned her undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees
in this country, and has been a lawful permanent resident since 2001. Her
husband is a naturalized U.S. citizen, and their daughter, who was born in the
U.S., is also a citizen.
- Hawo Ahmed, a student at Highline Community
College in Des Moines and a resident of SeaTac. She and her family came to the
U.S. as refugees from Somalia, and she has been a lawful permanent resident
since 2000. Her mother and sisters are naturalized
citizens.
Attorneys on the lawsuit are
cooperating attorneys Rita Latsinova and Alfred Day of the law firm Stoel Rives
LLP; Dunne and Aaron Caplan of the ACLU of Washington; and Adams and Christopher
Strawn of NWIRP.