By Mike Osborne,
VOA, Nashville, Tennessee
The Olympic Games have
always brought international athletes together in peace for friendly – if fierce
– competition. But two American sports researchers say the same spirit exists on
a local sports field. Athletic competition, they've learned, is a great way to
promote peace. Mike Osborne tells us more.

Ashleigh
Huffman played on her university's women's basketball team |
|

Sarah Hillyer has been
involved in sports since she was a young girl |
| |
Sarah Hillyer and Ashleigh Huffman are
working toward their doctorates in sports sociology at the University of
Tennessee, Knoxville. Both were struck early on in their research by athletic
competition's ability to break down barriers.
Huffman participated in a
sports camp held in Israel a few years ago. She recalls being surprised at how
quickly four of the girls bonded in spite of their cultural, religious and
political differences. She says the two Israeli Jewish girls, the Arab Christian
girl and the Palestinian Muslim girl remain in close touch.
"[They] have had their parents drive them to
Jerusalem to meet. You just would never think that that would happen. And so I
think it was really just the essence of the camp… that's what it was all about."
Building on their research,
Hillyer and Huffman launched Sport 4
Peace. The organization provides opportunities for girls and women from
various backgrounds to engage in friendly competition. The program focuses on
female athletes living in countries where women face difficulties participating
in sports.
Softball hits a home run in
Iran
 |
| The Isfahan team
received two large duffle bags of equipment from Sport 4 Peace |
Hillyer just returned from her
eighth visit to Iran, where she spent a month teaching softball. Her first trip
was in 2002, and prior to that time, she says, softball had never been played in
the country. "So this last time I was there was extremely rewarding because over
the last six years the women have really embraced the sport and improved. So
much so that they've expanded and have started 15 different teams in 15
different cities throughout Iran."
Softball is a relatively recent American invention
and began as an indoor version of baseball. Hillyer and Huffman videotaped a
game played in Iran, and it looks for all the world like the softball games
played on summer days in small towns all across the United States.
 |
| The Iranian
players would be at home on a softball team anywhere in the world |
But Hillyer says there are some important
differences. "As soon as we step outside and we go to maybe a practice soccer
field where we would be in the view of men, then we have to wear a scarf and
long sleeves."
Differences disappear on the field
Getting past those cultural, religious and political
differences is exactly what Sport 4 Peace is designed to accomplish, Hillyer
says. "When it comes down to it, both the women in America and the women in Iran
understand that those problems are our governments' problems. … Sports provides
a tremendous opportunity for American women and Iranian women to meet as people
and to share ideas and beliefs and hope and empowerment through sport."
 |
| Hillyer poses
with the Isfahan team's catcher, who now has some protection behind home
plate |
Hillyer and Huffman have been impressed with the
dedication of the Iranian athletes. On this last trip, the pair delivered
donated protective gear to a catcher who'd been playing without it for years.
Hillyer recalls her saying that she'd never had a mask or a chest protector or
shin guards, and because of that she'd had a broken nose and a few black eyes
and several split lips. "Then finally she just broke loose and hugged me for two
or three minutes because she was so incredibly grateful that she finally had
something to protect her face and protect her body that would allow her to
continue to play a sport that she absolutely loves and she would love to
represent her country some day."
That young Iranian catcher just might get her
chance. Softball is a medal sport at this year's Olympic Games in Beijing.
Competitions are also held annually under the oversight of the 117-nation
International Softball
Federation.
And women in other sports can look forward to playing on the global field – this
summer, Sport 4 Peace is helping rebuild the Iraqi women's national basketball
team program.
... Payvand News - 08/21/08 ...
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