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Washington DC - National Iranian American Council (NIAC)
welcomes the State Department's decision to have Undersecretary William
Burns participate in nuclear negotiations with Iran this weekend in
Geneva together with Washington's European allies. While the State
Department characterizes the meeting as a "one-time deal", it signals a
significant shift in U.S.' long-standing policy and demonstrates a
positive step towards reducing the possibility of a nuclear-armed Iran.
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"The missing ingredient in curtailing Tehran's
nuclear ambitions has been the absence of U.S. participation in the talks" said
Trita Parsi, President of the National Iranian American Council. "Undersecretary
Burns' presence at the table will provide the major boost, that to date, has
been missing."
"For all practical purposes, the Bush
Administration's precondition that Iran must suspend uranium enrichment before
the U.S. will hold talks has been shelved," Parsi added.
Still, Burns' presence at the talks in Geneva
doesn't in and of itself signal the imminence of a resolution.
According to Parsi, "there are no quick fixes in the nuclear talks and
expectations must remain moderate in the short-term. The immediate objective
must still focus on creating an atmosphere that enables diplomacy to succeed."
By sending Burns to Geneva, Washington puts the onus back on Iran to show
goodwill and flexibility.
"This puts the ball back in Tehran's court," Parsi continued. "Though American
participation in the talks won't lead to an immediate breakthrough, it does
signal American sincerity and increases the prospects for a short-term
freeze-for-freeze."
Under the freeze-for-freeze formula, Iran would halt any advancement in its
enrichment activities for a period of six weeks while the Security Council would
refrain from imposing additional sanctions on Iran. During this period, the
Europeans and Iran would negotiate an agreement on the modalities of a full
suspension, after which the United States would formally join the talks.
Freeze-for-freeze does not necessarily resolve the nuclear issue, but it can
help kick-start the talks and provides an avenue to find a formula for real
negotiations down the road. For those negotiations to take place and succeed,
all sides must show greater flexibility.
"Sending Burns to Geneva is a significant step in the right direction," Parsi
said. "And to build on this and reach a sustainable solution, the
zero-enrichment objective must be reassessed. To avoid a nuclear armed Iran, it
is more realistic to limit than to eliminate Iran's enrichment program."
NIAC is a Washington, DC-based 501 c(3)
non-partisan, non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the interests of
the Iranian-American community. NIAC is funded through donations from the
Iranian-American community as well as grants from the Pluralism Fund, the Kenbe
Foundation, the Ploughshares Fund, and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, among
others. For more information about the organization, please visit
www.niacouncil.org, email
us at info@niacouncil.org
or send a fax to (202) 386-6409.
... Payvand News - 07/17/08 ...
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