Protest organizers announced late on March 5 that
they will temporarily halt the demonstrations until an official from the
Education Ministry comes to negotiate with the students. Student leaders say
they will restart their demonstration on March 9 if ministry officials decline
to meet with them.
Students have spent the past nine days demanding
the university president's resignation, greater freedom for student activities,
and better living conditions in dormitories.
Eyewitnesses told RFE/RL's Radio Farda that the
number of protesters has steadily increased since the demonstrations began on
February 26, and that some 2,000 students were gathering each day and chanting
slogans such as "The university is not a military garrison" and "Long live
freedom!"
Students are demanding the resignation of
university President Mohammad Hadi Sadeghi, saying that he has turned control of
the university over to security forces who harass students. They also accuse
university officials of dismissing some professors who have reformist leanings
or have been critical of the government.
Although classes are officially continuing at the
university, many students are boycotting their lectures.
A Shiraz University student who did not want to
give his name for security reasons told Radio Farda that the "demonstrations
have largely been peaceful, although there were some clashes between students
and the university's special security service officers." He said security guards
had beaten a female student.
The student added that demonstrators maintain
that their demands are nonpolitical, but that "the university administration
wants to connect it to politics."
"At the moment there are police vehicles around
the university as well as a few vehicles that belong to security forces," the
student said. "They want to attach these protests to politics and say things
like 'the protesters have received dollars from America.' They want to deceive
society, but fortunately, they are not successful and the number of protesters
is increasing every day."
Threats And Pressure
Demonstrators say that members of the
university's special security services "have summoned and threatened at least 10
students who have taken part in the protests." Some 25 parents have reportedly
been "contacted and pressured by security services over their children's
participation in the rallies."
Most Iranian universities have special security
services that monitor and control the way students dress as well as their social
and political activities.
A demonstration took place at Shiraz University
in April 2007 when students protested against a mandatory dress code for male
students ordered by university authorities. At those protests, students also
asked university officials to improve conditions at the university and in its
dormitories. But 10 months later, students say the situation has worsened.
Many professors and other employees at the
university have reportedly issued a statement voicing their support for the
demonstrations.
Similar statements have been issued by student
organizations at other universities in Shiraz, which has a population of 1.2
million people and is the capital of Fars Province.
Mohammad Mehdi Ahmadi, a member of the Islamic
Association of Students at Shiraz University, told Radio Farda that students are
displeased with the increasing restrictions in their cultural and social
environments.
"A kind of atmosphere of protest has been created
at universities. The smallest issue could become the spark that leads to bigger
protests," Ahmadi said.
Radio Farda reports that students have also
staged protests in other Iranian cities, such as Karaj and Shahrud.
RFE/RL's Radio Farda correspondent Farin
Assemi contributed to this report