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09/25/09
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Iran announces nascent nuclear enrichment plant
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Press TV - In line with its guarantee to the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for clarity on its nuclear activities,
Iran has informed the agency that it is constructing a second plant for uranium
enrichment.
"I can confirm that on 21 September, Iran informed the IAEA in a letter that a
new pilot fuel enrichment plant is under construction in the country," agency
spokesman Marc Vidricaire said Friday.
According to the spokesman, the letter underlined that the enrichment level in
the plant would only be up to 5 percent.
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Until now Natanz was believed to be the only uranium enrichment
facility in Iran. |
The UN nuclear watchdog in its previous reports
had confirmed that Iran -- in its first enrichment facility in Natanz -- only
managed to enrich uranium-235 to a level "less than 5 percent."
Uranium, the fuel for a nuclear power plant, can be used for military purposes
only if enriched to high levels of above 90 percent.
"Iran has assured the agency in the letter that further complementary
information will be provided in an appropriate and due time," Vidricaire added.
In reaction, the IAEA has requested that the Tehran government provide detailed
information and access to the new nuclear facility as soon as possible.
"This installation is not a secret one, which is why we announced its existence
to the IAEA," Ali Akbar Saleri, Iran's nuclear chief, told AFP.
IAEA Safeguards Agreements originally declared that Iran is only obliged to
inform the UN nuclear watchdog of the existence of enrichment plants 180 days
before the introduction of nuclear materials into the facility.
However, after the establishment of the Natanz uranium enrichment plant stricter
safeguards were introduced. Tehran is now obliged to inform the IAEA of the
existence and plans for nuclear plants when construction has begun.
While the disclosure has already heightened Western fears about Iranian nuclear
activities, the IAEA conceded that Iran has not yet begun any action at the
plant.
Vidricaire said providing access to the plant "will allow us to assess safeguard
verification requirements for the facility, but we understand that no nuclear
material has been introduced as yet."
The nascent nuclear facility, which according to Western officials is located
near the holy city of Qom in central Iran, is believed to be capable of housing
about 3,000 centrifuges for uranium enrichment, the New York Times reported.
Iran's uranium enrichment has been the focus of protracted international debates
over the country's nuclear program and is what the world fears might lead to
producing bomb-grade material to use for military purposes.
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, to which Iran is a signatory, gives the
country the right to the full nuclear fuel cycle if used for peaceful purposes.
Tehran has denied seeking nuclear weapons and called for the removal of all
weapons of mass destruction across the globe.
The country, however, is under three rounds of UN Security Council sanctions
resolutions for its enrichment work; tougher sanctions are likely to be
considered against the country should much-awaited talks in October fail to be
fruitful.
Related Story:
Iran Threatened With More
Sanctions After Revealing Secret Enrichment Plant
... Payvand News - 09/25/09 ... --
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